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Lessons/AI Engineering and Intelligent Systems/Beginner/Prompt Engineering

Prompt Patterns and Chain-of-Thought

30 min Video + Text
Apply zero-shot, few-shot, and chain-of-thought promptingStructure prompts for reliable outputsEvaluate prompt quality

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30 min
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From User to Engineer

In AI Foundation School you learned prompting as a user. Now you'll learn it as an engineer — designing prompts that are reliable, testable, and production-ready. The difference is repeatability: a good engineering prompt produces consistent results across thousands of inputs.

Core Patterns

  • Zero-shot: direct instruction with no examples
  • Few-shot: 2-5 examples showing the expected input→output pattern
  • Chain-of-thought: 'Think step by step' to improve reasoning
  • Structured output: 'Respond in JSON with keys: sentiment, confidence'

Production prompts should always specify the output format. Unstructured outputs are hard to parse and break downstream systems.

Key Takeaway

Engineering-grade prompts are structured, testable, and specify exact output formats. They're code, not conversation.

Review Questions

1. What's the main advantage of few-shot prompting over zero-shot?